Improving the Reporting Quality of Nonrandomized Evaluations of Behavioral and Public Health Interventions: The TREND Statement

نویسنده

  • Don C. Des Jarlais
چکیده

Developing an evidence base for making public health deci­ sions will require using data from evaluation studies with randomized and nonrandom­ ized designs. Assessing indi­ vidual studies and using stud­ ies in quantitative research syntheses require transparent reporting of the study, with suf­ ficient detail and clarity to read­ ily see differences and similar­ ities among studies in the same area. The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) statement provides guidelines for transparent re­ porting of randomized clinical trials. We present the initial ver­ sion of the Transparent Report­ ing of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND) statement. These guidelines emphasize the reporting of the­ ories used and descriptions of intervention and comparison conditions, research design, and methods of adjusting for possible biases in evaluation studies that use nonrandom­ ized designs. (Am J Public Health. 2004;94:361–366) | Don C. Des Jarlais, PhD, Cynthia Lyles, PhD, Nicole Crepaz, PhD, and the TREND Group

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تاریخ انتشار 2004